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20 October,2023 | By Brainwonders
MBBS, which stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (also abbreviated as BMBS, derived from the Latin Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae), is an undergraduate program focusing on Medicine and Surgery. Upon completing an MBBS degree at a prestigious medical institution, an individual becomes a certified medical professional. This degree is considered one of the highest qualifications in medicine worldwide.
The journey to attain an MBBS, which stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, is a lengthy and demanding one, requiring substantial patience and skill. Becoming a medical professional is one of the most courageous and humble vocations. The MBBS curriculum delves into diverse medical fields and human anatomy, equipping students with the knowledge and skills to diagnose and treat various ailments. MBBS programs encompass different medical specialities to enable learners to cultivate a profound understanding of their chosen area of focus. In this article, we will explore essential aspects of the MBBS program, including MBBS admissions, post-MBBS courses, the full form of MBBS, course fees, and career prospects following MBBS graduation.
The full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. MBBS is a five-year undergraduate medical degree program. "Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery" (MBBS) is derived from the Latin expression Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae.
Course Name | Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery |
Abbreviation | MBBS |
Type | Degree |
Level | Undergraduate |
Field | Healthcare |
Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology |
MBBS Course Duration | 5.5 years |
Average Fee | Rs. 71,000 to Rs. 2,100,000 |
Average Salary | Rs. 360,000 per annum |
Career Opportunities | Physician, Doctor, Endocrinologist, Pathologist, Neurologist, Cardiologist, Gynaecologist |
Top Recruiters | Apollo Group, Indian Nursing Council, Fortis Hospitals, Manipal Group, Medica |
The fee structure for MBBS varies from one university to another and is primarily determined by the type of institution. Before choosing a specific college, students should review the fee structure for the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS). On average, the MBBS fees amount to Rs. 5 lakhs.
MBBS is an intensely competitive program, with admissions based on students' ranks in the NEET examination. Many students participate in the NEET exam every year, vying for admission to MBBS programs. Many students even take a gap year to prepare for this exam, aiming for admission to prestigious medical colleges in India.
Once students achieve the required marks, they must undergo the NEET counselling process for admission. Successful completion of an MBBS course unlocks numerous career opportunities in the healthcare industry. Graduates can pursue further specialization through MS, MD, or DNB programs. This opens doors to various medical careers, including roles such as a general surgeon, endocrinologist, pathologist, neurologist, physician, ENT specialist, cardiologist, or oncologist.
MBBS Eligibility Criteria
Applicants must meet specific eligibility criteria for admission to the MBBS degree program. Prospective candidates are advised to thoroughly review the necessary details, including the MBBS eligibility criteria and the admission process. Below, we outline the critical MBBS eligibility criteria:
Candidates must possess specific skills to maximize the benefits of their MBBS degree program. After obtaining an MBBS degree, students should develop the following skill sets to advance in their careers:
Patience | Physical Strength |
Communication Skills | Attention to Detail |
Critical Thinking | Empathy |
Various institutions and schools employ different methods for admitting students into their MBBS courses. Educational institutions utilize diverse approaches to enrol applicants in Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery programs. To obtain an MBBS degree, applicants need a comprehensive understanding of these methods as they secure admission through these channels. Here are the various methods by which candidates can gain admission to an MBBS degree program:
Several universities conduct entrance examinations for the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (BMBS or MBBS) degree. In some major universities, the selection process for this degree considers the total marks in the final year of high school and the entrance exam.
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test-Undergraduate (NEET-UG) is the crucial criterion for admission to the MBBS program. NEET UG serves as the common entrance examination required for admission to all medical universities and colleges in India. Every applicant aspiring to pursue the MBBS course must apply for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test-Undergraduate (NEET-UG).
Previously, there was an exception for admissions to AIIMS and JIPMER MBBS programs because these institutions used to conduct their medical entrance exams. However, it's important to note that these institution-specific entrance exams have since been eliminated.
MBBS Cut off
The cut-off for Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) assesses a student's merit for admission to the MBBS degree program. In the MBBS admission process, the primary criterion that every medical college considers is the NEET cut-off. The NEET cut-off is determined by factors such as the number of students taking the NEET examination and the level of difficulty of the NEET question paper.
CMC Vellore | KMC Manipal |
KMC Mangalore | MS Ramaiah Medical College Bangalore |
St Johns Medical College Bangalore | AFMC Pune |
KPC Medical College and Hospital, Jadavpur | Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi |
HIMSR New Delhi | IMS BHU |
Medical colleges in India strive to offer students a modern, forward-looking education through their MBBS degree programs. Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degrees impart both practical and theoretical knowledge, equipping students with the latest trends and subjects in the healthcare industry. There is a high demand for healthcare professionals in India, even though the job market has limited employment opportunities, with a surplus of doctors. Earning an MBBS degree opens doors for students to pursue their goals in the medical and healthcare sectors.
Ophthalmology | General Medicine |
Orthopedics | General Surgery |
Anaesthesiology | Obstetrics & Gynaecology |
Dermatology | ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) |
Psychiatry | Pediatrics |
Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS) students are highly sought after in the healthcare industry, offering various employment opportunities in the government and private sectors. Graduates can explore careers in biomedical companies, medical centres, healthcare facilities, laboratories, emergency rooms, community health centres, and private practice. The evolving and growing healthcare industry provides numerous choices for students after completing their MBBS program.
MBBS is a comprehensive medical degree that allows graduates to prescribe medications, and many opt to pursue a master's degree in specialized fields to become recognized physicians. Some prominent recruitment agencies for MBBS graduates include Apollo Munich Health Industries Co Ltd, Medanta Hospitals, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Fortis Healthcare Ltd, and Cipla Ltd. Positions available in these institutions encompass roles such as anaesthetist and cardiologist.
Other Popular Medical Degrees
Careers Opportunities after MBBS
In this section, we will explore various career opportunities available to individuals with an MBBS degree:
These are some of the prominent career paths available to individuals who have earned an MBBS degree. Each path offers unique challenges and opportunities to impact medicine and healthcare significantly.
Here are some of the top recruiters who hire MBBS graduates:
These organizations offer excellent career opportunities for MBBS graduates in various medical and healthcare roles.
The average salary of MBBS graduates can vary significantly based on several factors. Variations in salary are often influenced by the sector and organization of employment, as well as an individual's commitment and experience in the workplace. Here, we outline the potential salary ranges for MBBS graduates:
Job Profiles | Average Salary |
Doctor | Rs. 5.4 LPA |
Medical Officer | Rs. 5.2 LPA |
Surgeon | Rs. 10.8 LPA |
General Physician | Rs. 7.2 LPA |
Paediatrician | Rs. 8 LPA |
Q1. Is MBBS required for a career as a doctor?
Ans: MBBS is the most popular and widely recognized doctoral degree, which stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS). The primary bachelor's degree allows graduates to use the title "doctor" in their names. An MBBS degree is the foundation for a career as a medical professional.
Q2. What is the full form of an MBBS degree?
Ans: The abbreviation MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. This degree program grants both the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, serving as the two primary undergraduate medical degrees. The MBBS program typically lasts 5 to 6 years, including the internship phase.
Q3. What is MBBS called in the USA?
Ans: In the United States of America, the medical degree is recognized as MD (Doctor of Medicine), not MBBS. Medical courses in the USA are conducted in English, and the medical degrees accepted there include MCI, WHO, ECFMG, and MCC. The MBBS format for medical education has already been established in the US.
Q4. Is Indian MBBS valid in the USA?
Ans: In the United States, an Indian student cannot immediately practice as a doctor after completing an MBBS because the basic level of practice requires postgraduate medical education in the USA. The United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) outlines specific medical courses to be completed in the USA after obtaining an MBBS degree.
Q5. Is doing an MBBS from a private college worthwhile?
Ans: Yes, the college from which you earn your MBBS degree is less important than your performance in your medical academic pursuits. Your dedication and proficiency are the key factors that matter.
Q6. Is qualifying for NEET to study MBBS in private medical colleges mandatory as well?
Ans: Yes, it is mandatory to qualify in the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) for admission to both government and private medical colleges. NEET is the standard entrance test for all undergraduate medical degrees in India.
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