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10 June,2024 | By Brainwonders
Are you passionate about human anatomy, physiology, and hormonal compositions? Are you interested in pursuing medical courses after 12th grade? If so, this article is your ultimate guide to opportunities in medicine and allied medical programs.
This article covers the top colleges, courses, entrance exams, and career opportunities available for medical courses after 12th grade. This comprehensive guide will explore the top 14 medical courses available after completing high school.
Let's begin this informative journey and uncover the extensive world of medical education!
Doctors play a vital role in maintaining health and fitness by diagnosing and treating patients' illnesses and injuries. They may work with all age groups or specialize in fields like cardiology or neurology.
Course Details:
The MBBS degree lasts 4.5 years and is followed by a one-year internship. The curriculum includes subjects such as anatomy, physiology, allied medicine, community medicine, paediatrics, and microbiology. Students learn to diagnose and treat patients, practice medical ethics, understand national health programs, and develop essential medical skills.
Specialization:
Post-graduation (MD) options include specialities like cardiology, clinical pharmacology, and psychiatry.
Professional Opportunities:
MBBS graduates can work in hospitals and clinics as general physicians and surgeons.
Entrance Exams:
The primary entrance exam for MBBS in India is NEET UG.
Top Colleges:
Pharmacists ensure the safe and effective use of medications, provide drug information, and counsel patients.
Course Details:
The BPharm program is typically four years long and covers subjects such as pharmaceutical organic chemistry, biochemistry, pharmacology, pharmaceutical analysis, and medicinal chemistry.
Specialization:
Post-graduation options include an MPharm, PharmD, or an MBA focusing on clinical pharmacy, hospital pharmacy, pharmaceutical research, or pharmacology.
Professional Opportunities:
Graduates can work as pharmacists in hospitals, retail pharmacies, pharmaceutical companies, research laboratories, and regulatory bodies.
Entrance Exams:
Entrance exams include GUJCET, UPSEE, KCET, MHT-CET, TS EAMCET, APEAMCET, BITSAT, and CUCET. The Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test (GPAT) is required for MPharm admissions.
Top Colleges:
Physiotherapists help restore and maintain physical function, mobility, and well-being using various techniques and therapies.
Course Details:
BPT is a 4.5-year course, including an internship. The curriculum includes anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, biomechanics, kinesiology, pathology, microbiology, pharmacology, general medicine, and general surgery.
Specialization:
Post-graduation options include MPT in orthopaedics, neurology, sports physiotherapy, cardiovascular and respiratory physiotherapy, or pediatric physiotherapy.
Professional Opportunities:
Physiotherapists work in hospitals, clinics, private practices, and psychiatric settings.
Entrance Exams:
Some institutions require NEET UG scores, while others conduct their own entrance exams or consider qualifying exam performance.
Top Colleges:
Ayurvedic practitioners use natural therapies to eliminate impurities, reduce stress, and fight disease.
Course Details:
BAMS includes modern anatomy, principles of medicine, social and preventive medicines, and forensic medicine.
Professional Opportunities:
Graduates can work as Ayurvedic doctors, pharmacists, drug manufacturers, or researchers in hospitals, clinics, pharmaceutical companies, and research centres.
Entrance Exams:
NEET UG, followed by counselling through the Ayush Admissions Central Counseling Committee (AACCC).
Top Colleges:
BUMS focuses on achieving holistic health and well-being through Unani medicine.
Course Details:
The BUMS degree lasts 4.5 years and covers subjects such as Kulliyat (basic principles of Unani medicine), Ilmul Advia (pharmacology), and Amraz E Jild (dermatology).
Specialization:
Post-graduation options include Moalijat (general medicine), Ilmul Qabalat wa Amraze Niswan (obstetrics and gynaecology), or Ilmul Saidla (pharmacy).
Professional Opportunities:
Graduates can work as Unani doctors in hospitals, dispensaries, wellness centres, research institutes, and private practice.
Entrance Exams:
NEET UG, followed by AACCC counselling.
Top Colleges:
Dentists diagnose and treat dental and oral conditions, ensuring oral health.
Course Details:
BDS is a 4-year course followed by a 1-year internship. Subjects include dental anatomy, oral pathology, dental materials, periodontics, endodontics, oral surgery, and prosthodontics.
Professional Opportunities:
Dentists work in clinics, hospitals, dental colleges, and research institutions.
Entrance Exam:
NEET UG is the entrance exam for BDS courses.
Top Colleges:
Nurses provide compassionate care, promote health, prevent illness, and assist in patient recovery.
Course Details:
BSc Nursing is a 4-year course covering anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, nutrition, medical-surgical nursing, pediatric nursing, psychiatric nursing, community health nursing, and research methodology.
Professional Opportunities:
Graduates can work as registered nurses in hospitals, clinics, community health centres, and nursing homes.
Entrance Exams:
Entrance exams vary by institution, with some accepting state-level exams and others using NEET-UG for admission.
Top Colleges:
Homeopathy focuses on the body's self-healing power and holistic treatment.
Course Details:
BHMS is a 5.5-year course covering herbology, ayurvedic plant healing, and homoeopathy principles. Post-graduation options include MD in homoeopathic pharmacy, medicine, psychiatry, and paediatrics.
Professional Opportunities:
Homeopathic doctors can work in medical colleges, research institutes, consultancies, training institutes, life science industries, healthcare communities, and nursing homes.
Entrance Exams:
NEET UG, followed by AACCC counselling.
Top Colleges:
Occupational therapists help individuals lead independent, productive lives by addressing physical, developmental, social, or emotional challenges.
Course Details:
BOT is a minimum requirement to start a career in occupational therapy. It includes various recovery techniques, internships, and training programs. Specialization options are available through a master's degree in occupational therapy.
Professional Opportunities:
Occupational therapists work in social service departments, hospitals, special schools, and private clinics.
Top Colleges:
BASLP focuses on diagnosing, evaluating, and treating communication disorders related to hearing, speech, and language.
Course Details:
BASLP is a four-year course that covers audiology, speech-language pathology, rehabilitation techniques, communication disorders, and research methodologies.
Professional Opportunities:
Graduates can work as audiologists, speech-language pathologists, or speech therapists in hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centres, schools, and private practice.
Entrance Exams:
Admission processes vary by institution, with some conducting their own entrance exams and others using qualifying exam performance.
Top Colleges:
This program focuses on using advanced imaging technologies to diagnose and treat medical conditions.
Course Details:
BSc in Radiography and Medical Imaging is typically a 3-year course covering radiographic techniques, anatomy, medical physics, image interpretation, patient care, and radiation safety.
Professional Opportunities:
Graduates can work as radiographers, radiology technicians, or medical imaging technologists in hospitals, diagnostic centres, clinics, and research institutions.
Entrance Exams:
Admission processes vary, with some institutions conducting their own entrance exams and others considering qualifying exam performance.
Top Colleges:
The Bachelor of Optometry (B.Optom) program focuses on eye care and vision correction, training students to become optometrists and provide primary eye healthcare services. It is considered one of the top courses for medical students.
Course Details:
Professional Opportunities:
Graduates can work as optometrists, eye care specialists, and vision therapists or start their own private clinics.
Entrance Exam:
Some universities and institutions require entrance exams, while others admit students based on qualifying examination performance.
Top Colleges:
Overview:
Veterinarians provide medical care to animals, perform surgeries, conduct tests, vaccinate against diseases, and educate owners on animal care. If you love animals and want to treat them, this profession is right for you.
Course Details:
Professional Opportunities:
Graduates can work in private/government hospitals, clinics, poultry farms, husbandry departments, and research.
Entrance Exams:
NEET UG and various state-level entrance exams like MHT CET (Maharashtra), KEAM (Kerala), CENTAC (Pondicherry), GADVASU (Punjab, Himachal), GUJCET (Gujarat).
Top Colleges:
Overview:
The Bachelor of Science in Industrial Microbiology is an undergraduate program that focuses on studying microorganisms and their applications in industrial processes. This course combines microbiology with industrial applications, preparing students for biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, food industries, and environmental management careers.
Course Details:
Professional Opportunities:
Graduates of B.Sc in Industrial Microbiology can pursue diverse career paths in various sectors:
Entrance Exam:
Admission to the B.Sc (Industrial Microbiology) program may vary depending on the institution:
Top Colleges:
Medical Laboratory Technologists play a crucial role in diagnosing diseases by conducting lab tests on biological samples.
Course Details:
BSc MLT is a three-year course that covers subjects such as clinical biochemistry, haematology, microbiology, immunology, pathology, and molecular biology. Students also learn various diagnostic techniques, lab management, and safety procedures.
Professional Opportunities:
Graduates can work as medical lab technologists, clinical lab scientists, or lab managers in hospitals, diagnostic laboratories, research facilities, and pharmaceutical companies.
Entrance Exams:
Admission processes vary by institution, with some conducting their own entrance exams and others considering qualifying exam performance.
Top Colleges:
Cardiac Technologists assist cardiologists in diagnosing and treating heart-related ailments using various diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.
Course Details:
This 3 to 4-year program includes subjects such as anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, cardiac care technology, and diagnostic techniques like echocardiography and electrocardiography.
Professional Opportunities:
Graduates can work as cardiac technologists, echo technologists, or cardiac care technologists in hospitals, cardiac centres, and diagnostic labs.
Entrance Exams:
Admission processes vary, with some institutions conducting their own entrance exams and others considering qualifying exam performance.
Top Colleges:
Respiratory Therapists assist patients with breathing disorders and manage respiratory equipment.
Course Details:
The 3—to 4-year course includes subjects such as human anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, respiratory care techniques, critical care, and pharmacology.
Professional Opportunities:
Graduates can work as respiratory therapists, pulmonary function technologists, or critical care specialists in hospitals, clinics, and home care settings.
Entrance Exams:
Admission processes vary by institution, with some conducting their own entrance exams and others considering qualifying exam performance.
Top Colleges:
Dialysis Technologists manage and operate dialysis machines to help patients with kidney failure.
Course Details:
This 3-year course covers subjects like anatomy, physiology, renal diseases, dialysis technology, and patient care.
Professional Opportunities:
Graduates can work as dialysis technologists or technicians in hospitals, dialysis centres, and clinics.
Entrance Exams:
Admission processes vary, with some institutions conducting their own entrance exams and others considering qualifying exam performance.
Top Colleges:
Nutritionists and Dietitians help people maintain healthy eating habits and manage nutritional needs.
Course Details:
This three-year course includes subjects such as human nutrition, food science, dietetics, community nutrition, and clinical nutrition.
Professional Opportunities:
Graduates can work as nutritionists, dietitians, food service managers, or wellness coaches in hospitals, clinics, sports centres, schools, and private practice.
Entrance Exams:
Admission processes vary by institution, with some conducting their own entrance exams and others considering qualifying exam performance.
Top Colleges:
Optometrists diagnose and treat eye conditions and prescribe corrective lenses.
Course Details:
This four-year course includes subjects such as human anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, optics, ocular diseases, clinical optometry, and contact lenses.
Professional Opportunities:
Graduates can work as optometrists, vision consultants, or ocular health specialists in hospitals, eye care clinics, optical retail stores, and research institutions.
Entrance Exams:
Admission processes vary by institution, with some conducting their own entrance exams and others considering qualifying exam performance.
Top Colleges:
Choosing a medical course after 12th grade is a crucial decision that lays the foundation for a rewarding healthcare career. Medicine offers diverse opportunities, each catering to different interests and aspirations. Whether your goal is to become a doctor, pharmacist, physiotherapist, radiographer, or specialize in alternative medicine, there is a course suited to your passion and goals.
Have any further questions regarding this? Contact us at Brainwonders. Here, at Brainwonders we provide comprehensive services and scientific assessments that make us a trusted partner for individuals of all ages, from preschoolers to job seekers. With its expertise and personalized guidance, Brainwonders is dedicated to empowering individuals to unlock their full potential and find fulfilling career paths through extensive evidence-based assessments such as aptitude tests, interest tests, personality tests and also through DMIT, a biometric based assessment.
Ans: For those wanting to pursue a medical career without appearing for NEET, options include:
These courses offer excellent specialization opportunities and rewarding careers. Consulting an education counsellor can help identify the best fit based on your interests and eligibility.
Ans: The scope of medical courses depends on personal interest, market demand, and individual skills. High-demand courses offering promising career opportunities include:
Choose a course that aligns with your interests and passion; success often follows dedication and hard work.
Ans: To study Medicine after 12th grade, pursue an undergraduate medical course like MBBS or BDS. Eligibility generally includes completing 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The admission process typically involves appearing for the NEET exam, followed by counselling.
Ans: The required percentage for eligibility in medical courses like MBBS or BDS is typically between 50% and 60%, with admission primarily based on NEET scores. For other medical-related courses, the required marks vary depending on the specific college or university. Physics, Chemistry, and Biology must be the main subjects in 12th grade. Check the particular eligibility criteria for each institution, as requirements may differ.
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