What is Polytechnic Course: Details, Fees, Eligibility, Admission Process & Career Scope

29 May,2024  |  By Brainwonders

Polytechnic Courses 

If you are looking for information about Polytechnic courses, you have come to the right place. Polytechnic courses are diploma or vocational qualifications that focus on providing technical education. These courses last for 3 years, and successful students will receive a diploma certificate upon completion.

Polytechnic courses provide a pathway for students to launch their careers in various engineering specializations. Many top educational institutions offer diploma courses in multiple BTech disciplines. To be eligible for admission to the polytechnic course, candidates must have scored at least 40% marks in their last qualifying examination with English, Mathematics, and Science as compulsory subjects.

Admission to polytechnic courses is based on merit and entrance examinations. Popular exams for this level include AP POLYCET, TS POLYCET, CG PPT, JEXPO, and JEECUP. Government Polytechnic (G.P.), V.P.M.’s Polytechnic, S.H. Jondhale Polytechnic (SHJP), and Government Women Polytechnic College (GWPC) are among the commonly renowned institutes offering these courses. Polytechnic course fees range from Rs. 15k to Rs. 500k, depending on the institution chosen.

What is Polytechnic?

Polytechnic, the Diploma course, is widespread and famous among students who have completed class 10th and want to pursue engineering. Polytechnic, in general, is a diploma programme in engineering that can be finished in 2-3 years after completing 10th grade. A polytechnic diploma is a doorway to enrol in the second year of a B. Tech (Bachelor of Technology) or B. E. (Bachelor of Engineering) degree programme. 

The benefit of opting for polytechnic diploma courses is that they can get in-depth information and knowledge in the field they want to kick-start their career. The path to additional study remains open, and they can pursue graduation if they wish to, which will add to their professional qualifications. 

The minimum eligibility for applying to any of the polytechnic courses is the clearance of the 10th class. It is a polytechnic 3-year course with rigid and rigorous teaching and training. This blog will discuss the top polytechnic diploma courses in India that students pursue.

Eligibility Criteria for Polytechnic in India

Candidates must meet specific conditions and requirements to be considered for a polytechnic diploma program. Therefore, it is important for candidates to thoroughly review the eligibility criteria set by each institute to ensure they qualify for admission. Remember that these criteria can vary from one polytechnic course to another and from one institution to another.

Eligibility Criteria for Polytechnic in India

Particulars	Eligibility Criteria
Qualification	Should have passed class 10th or 12th
Minimum Marks	Candidates should have obtained 40% marks in the qualifying examination. (Note: Minimum marks can vary from institute to institute)
Nationality	Should be of Indian National
Compulsory Subjects	Generally Mathematics, Science & English are considered to be compulsory polytechnic subjects to apply for diploma courses.

Career Confusion? DMIT has the answers!

Top Polytechnic Careers After 10th:

Careers	Average Salary
Civil Engineering Technician	Salary Range: ₹2,00,000 - ₹5,00,000 per year
Electrical Engineering Technician	Salary Range: ₹2,20,000 - ₹5,50,000 per year
Mechanical Engineering Technician	Salary Range: ₹2,20,000 - ₹5,50,000 per year
Computer Technician	Salary Range: ₹2,20,000 - ₹6,00,000 per year
Electronics and Communication Technician	Salary Range: ₹2,20,000 - ₹5,50,000 per year
Automobile Technician	Salary Range: ₹2,20,000 - ₹5,50,000 per year
Chemical Process Technician	Salary Range: ₹2,20,000 - ₹6,00,000 per year

Top Polytechnic Diploma Courses:

1. Diploma in Civil Engineering

The diploma course in civil engineering provides students with a fundamental understanding of the field through applying theories and the processes involved. If you are considering opting for a diploma in civil engineering, make sure you are good at mathematics and science, including data analysis, calculus, physics and mechanics.

2. Diploma in Mechanical Engineering

The mechanical engineering diploma involves applying material science standards for investigating, assembling, planning, and maintaining the mechanical framework. The course mainly provides detailed knowledge about generating industry-ready techniques and many more essential aspects of mechanical engineering.

3. Diploma in Instrumentation Engineering

The diploma in instrumentation engineering covers several topics, including digital and analogue electronics, mechanical principles, electronic product design, computer architecture introduction, electronics elements, metrology and automated measurements, etc. 

4. Diploma in Automobile Engineering

The course curriculum under the diploma in automobile engineering provides an in-depth knowledge of engineering, elements of mechanics, software and safety engineering, etc. It applies to designing, manufacturing, and operating motorcycles, automobiles, buses, trucks, and the corresponding engineering subsystems. 

5. Diploma in Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering is one of the primary disciplines in the engineering field that deals with electricity, applications of electricity, and electromagnetism that will train students in power transmission, circuit networks, electrical machines, power systems, microprocessors, motor generators, sensors, etc.

6. Diploma in Computer Science & Engineering

The diploma includes courses like programming, data structures, and algorithms, along with digital logic, computer networks, operating systems, and web tech. Computer Science Engineering helps students get a hands-on grip on the field in a practical way.The diploma includes courses like programming, data structures, and algorithms, along with digital logic, computer networks, operating systems, and web tech. 

7. Diploma in Electronics & Communication Engineering

This course generally focuses on essential electrical engineering concepts, electronic devices and other software. This branch is involved in designing, manufacturing, producing and maintaining electronic gadgets and their equipment.

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8. Diploma in Garment Technology

The course deals with understanding manufacturing materials and innovative designs developed and used. It helps students know how clothing production, manufacturing, and distribution are done. Innovation is also involved in this course, such as manufactured materials, including nylon, polyester, vinyl, etc.  

9. Diploma in Aeronautical Engineering

 

Aeronautical engineering is a discipline that relates directly to the airline industry and aerospace and the area of aviation in general. Areas of concern include aircraft design, development, production, operation, safety, maintenance, testing, repair, and components, along with numerous other components as well.

10. Diploma in Metallurgical Engineering

A metallurgical engineering course will cover essential engineering on materials and materials science. Metallurgical engineering is concerned with the physical and chemical properties of metals, metallic elements, their compounds and alloys.

11. Diploma in Biotechnology Engineering

It is the branch of biotechnology engineering that combines biology with technology and research. The diploma in biotechnology engineering deals with the life sciences and inputs from other specialisations like information technology, instrumentation, engineering, etc., which is to be applied in agriculture, food industry, pharmaceuticals, bulk chemical industries, and conservation of the environment.

12. Diploma in Chemical Engineering

It is a field of engineering that deals with studying a combination of life science and physical science to convert raw materials into the latest products. The course covers heat transfer, mass transfer, environmental engineering, chemical technology, industrial stoichiometry, applied chemistry, etc..

This blog helps demonstrate and select the right polytechnic course after 10th. So, choose the polytechnic course based on your area of interest.
Click Here To Know About Top careers After 12th.

Polytechnic Admission Process 

• Registration: To get into a polytechnic program, you need to fill out and submit the application form from the right authorities before the deadlines. When you’re filling it out, you'll need to include personal info, your academic history, and your contact details, plus upload any required documents like photos and signatures. Don’t forget to pay the application fee too. Just a heads-up, the application form might look different depending on the course you’re applying for.
• Issuance of Admit Card(Admission letter): In state polytechnic entrance exams, prospective students want to apply for a polytechnic course in one of the polytechnic colleges in-state. If you apply in a timely manner, you will receive the admission letter from the competent authorities. It will contain information such as, your name, date and time of examination, center of examination and other relevant information for the examination day.
• Entrance Exam: As per the schedule, the competent authority will conduct the entrance examination of polytechnic courses as per the completion of 12th.
• Declaration of Result: After the examination, competent authority will announce the Entrance Exam Results. Thereafter, only those candidates who qualified for the entrance exam will be eligible for admission.
• Counselling: The candidates who qualified in the entrance examination will be invited to participate in counselling. After the counselling, competent authorities will assign seats to qualified candidates as per merit, preferences, and seats available in the courses.

Top  Polytechnic College

Polytechnic Subjects and Syllabus

Course Specialization	Subjects
Electrical Engineering	Digital Electronics, Electrical Machines, Analog Electronics, Equipment Maintenance
Biomedical Engineering	Anatomy and Physiology, Bio-Mechanics, Biomaterials
Civil Engineering	Concrete Technology, Highway Engineering, Water Supply Engineering
Computer Engineering	Computer Programming, Hardware Networking, Microprocessors
Mechanical Engineering	Manufacturing Processes, Refrigeration, Fluid Mechanics
Automobile Engineering	Automobile Chassis, Auto Repair, Engine Testing
Chemical Engineering	Basic Chemical Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Thermodynamics

Career Scope and Jobs After Polytechnic

Polytechnic programs offer a practical, skills based pathway to enter the working world. Polytechnic diplomas are distinct from other academic degrees in that they focus almost entirely on practical hands-on training with technical skills, making them an excellent choice for students who are not intending to further their studies or continue their education, or who want to lay a foundation for their careers in engineering, design, or applied technology-related fields.

Careers within the Private Sector

The main immediate advantage of the polytechnic diploma is direct employability in the private sector. The private sector, especially sectors of manufacturing and construction, information technology, and telecommunications actively seeks diploma holders to employ in technical roles such as junior engineers, IT support assistants, CAD designers, field technicians, and quality control assistants. Therefore, companies will typically prefer freshness and diploma holders in these entry-level roles because of their relevance to job knowledge and practical application. For example, a diploma in mechanical engineering can qualify the candidate to work in a manufacturing plant, while a diploma in computer engineering may qualify to work in an IT support, or junior programming position within the same sector. Civil engineering diploma holders typically work for construction companies as project assistants or site supervisors, substantially contributing to infrastructure development.

Government Job Opportunities

Prospects If you are interested in a career in the public sector, a diploma from a polytechnic college qualifies you for a variety of technical jobs in government departments and public sector undertakings (PSUs). Junior Engineer (JE) positions in departments such as Railways, Public Works Department (PWD), or the Central Public Works Department (CPWD), along with technicians, foremen and surveyors in organizations like DRDO, ISRO, BHEL, and ONGC are a few that you could consider. Diploma graduates (and holders) can also apply for government recruitment examinations, i.e. SSC JE (JE=Junior Engineer) or RRB JE and examinations that individual state public service commissions are responsible for. If you graduated from an electrical or electronics diploma program, you could get opportunities to work in a state electricity board as a line inspector, substation technician, or a meter reader. In fact, even the Indian Armed Forces sometimes hire diploma graduates for technical positions that require maintenance of equipment, communications systems or field infrastructure.

Higher Studies and Academic Progression

Most diploma graduates start working after they graduate; however, there are some who choose to continue into higher studies to better their qualifications and job prospects. One of the most popular choices is lateral entry into a B.Tech or B.E. program. Lateral entry allows for diploma graduates to apply to be directly admitted into year 2 of engineering programs. This is a very enticing option for many. In addition to engineering, diploma holders could take specific certification courses in fields such as AutoCAD, CNC programming, HVAC, web design, or networking. They could also pursue a bachelor's degree in computer applications, design, architecture, or applied science which may depend on their stream and interests.

 

Entrepreneurship Opportunities

An exciting path for polytechnic graduates is entrepreneurship. Because most diploma programs focus on practical skills, many students can start their own business shortly after graduation. A diploma holder in automobile engineering might eventually open a vehicle repair and service center for example, or a diploma holder in fashion or textile design might launch their own tailoring boutique, or custom clothing brand. There are also many government-backed entrepreneurial opportunities in the likes of Mudra Loans, Start-up India and Skill-India which supports entrepreneurs with funding, mentoring, and training. This makes it slightly easier for young people with a technical background to secure funding and gain entrepreneurial skills and many diploma holders are actually deciding to follow entrepreneurial pathways and pursue their business dreams instead of looking for paid employment.

One Flexible and Fulfilling Career Path

In conclusion, polytechnic education represents a flexible and fulfilling career path. Whether students want to begin working immediately, continue studying, or become entrepreneurs; the skills and experiences acquired from their diploma course provide a strong foundation for employment. As industries are always changing and always looking for skilled professionals; polytechnic diploma holders will be able to adapt to the changes and grow and excel as the economy evolves in each industry sector.

Frequently Asked Questions About Polytechnic

Q1: What are Polytechnic Courses? 

Ans: A polytechnic is a diploma or vocational course offered by an institute focusing on technical education. Polytechnic courses are typically three-year programmes that result in a certificate upon completion.

Q2: Is a Polytechnic diploma equivalent to 12th?

Ans: Yes, a diploma is equivalent to 12th grade, maybe a little more. As a result, there are no disadvantages. Only that you spend an additional year earning the diploma (10+3), you can take a few approaches if you need clarification about careers after the 12th/diploma.

Q3: What are the types of polytechnic courses after 10th?

Ans: Below is a list of diploma courses after 10th Diploma in Computer Programming. 

1. Diploma in Electrical Engineering. 
2. Graduate Certificate in Marketing Management. 
3. Diploma in Petroleum Engineering. 
4. Diploma in Mechanical Engineering. 
5. Diploma in Business Administration. 
6. Diploma in Computer Science and Engineering. 
7. Diploma in Animation, Art & Design. 
8. Diploma in Hospitality Management. 
9. Diploma in Accounting. 
10. Diploma in Electronics and Communication Engineering. 
11. Diploma of Early Childhood Education & Care. 
12. Diploma in Electronics and Electrical Engineering.

Q4: Which Polytechnic branch is best for the future?

Ans: Mechanical Engineering is the best diploma branch since students who understand machines and their anatomy are always in high demand. Mechanical machinery, machine design, machine fittings, machine automation, and other sorts of production are all covered in this branch.

Q5: Is a Polytechnic diploma equivalent to graduation?

Ans: A diploma course is not equivalent to a bachelor's degree. Graduation courses are more advanced than diploma courses. Graduation is the next diploma level so that students can choose it following their diploma.

Q6. What to do after Polytechnic?

Ans: Polytechnic Diploma is a technical degree that can get you a good job. However, We have compiled a list of careers that you can choose after completing Polytechnic: 

1. B.Tech Lateral Entry Scheme 
2. AMIE Certification 
3. Public Sector Jobs 
4. Private Sector Jobs 
5. Self Employment.

Q7. How many subjects are there in the Polytechnic?

Ans: The list of all the polytechnic courses offered in India is as follows: 

1. Civil Engineering 
2. Mechanical Engineering 
3. Electrical Engineering 
4. Chemical Engineering 
5. Computer Science and Engineering 
6. Electronic and Communication Engineering 
7. Electrical and Electronics Engineering 
8. Automobile Engineering 
9. Fashion Engineering

Q8. How do you prepare for the Polytechnic entrance exam?

Ans: Steps to Crack Polytechnic Entrance Exams - 

1. Go through the textbook (NCERT, etc.) and make a short note. 
2. You can refer to any STUDY GUIDE related to your entrance. 
3. Do the past 5-year question because 20-30% will be from these. 
4. Focus on the basic formula or CONCEPT and make a mind map. 
5. Practice more and more to get speed and accuracy.

Q9. Can we do BTech after Polytechnic?

Ans: Yes, you can do B-tech following your graduation, and it will also give you more understanding of your field and improve your career and job possibilities. If you pursue a B-Tech following your diploma, you will also save one year of your B-Tech, as you will enter the second year directly.