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Courses after 12th Science - Careers Options, Scope & Colleges

02 May,2024  |  By Brainwonders

courses after 12th science

So, you're about to complete 12th class and you're wondering what after 12th? It's a totally valid question — one that thousands of students in India and abroad grapple with every year. After all, choosing the right course can be the biggest decision of your life!

The good news is that there are lots of awesome courses out there. You could choose from science, commerce, or arts. Or you could pick something from fields like engineering, law, applied science, business studies, management, behavioural and social sciences, economics, media, humanities, and more.

When it comes time to make your choice, counsellors suggest that you factor in your interests, motivation, and goals. Don't go for something just because it seems convenient. Instead, really think about what you're passionate about and what will get you where you want to be. With the right course, you'll be on track for a bright future!

Science has been one of the most popular streams/backgrounds amongst students higher secondary students for several reasons, such as:

  • It is the stream leading toward popular courses such as Medicine and Engineering
  • Science students can pursue higher studies in Allied Science or Pure Science at Master's levels.
  • Several professional courses are made available in science as well
  • The Science stream opens numerous career opportunities in Information Technology/ Software Companies.

A student who wishes to pursue a career in science should study the following subjects:

  • Chemistry
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Mathematics
  • English

You should now be familiar with the subjects you will be studying in the science field. Let's take a look at some of the top science-related career options. In addition, we have also mentioned the top colleges in India for each specific course.

Popular courses after 12th Science with Biology (PCB)

If a student is passionate about biology and the field of medicine/medicines, then the student will have a plethora of career options to explore in the medical field. Students interested in pursuing a career in medicine should study Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) in their class 12th. Some career options require students to pass the NEET (National Eligibility Entrance Test). Let's take a view in brief about the top courses after 12th science with PCB.

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Bachelor of Medicine & Surgery (MBBS)

The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, or MBBS, is a medical course taken by students who have a genuine interest in the medical field or who wish to become doctors. It is a 5.5-year programme that includes one year of basic medical training. Students who complete the MBBS degree can become Certified Doctors. To pursue an MBBS degree, the candidate must have obtained at least 60% aggregate marks in class 12th Science with PCM (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) or PCMB (Physics, Chemistry, Maths, and Biology) subjects. There are provisions for reserved category students to receive marks in government institutes. In addition, the candidate must pass a competitive entrance examination.

Top MBBS Colleges in India Entrance Exam
All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi AIIMS
Christian Medical College, Vellore NEET
King George's Medical University, Lucknow NEET
Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh NEET

Bachelor of Dental Science (BDS)

Students who love to explore the field of dentistry can pursue the BDS course. It is among the top courses after 12th science. In this degree, students will be studying dental organs and theoretical & practical knowledge in the field of dentistry. The duration of the course is mostly of 5-years. The students need to complete 12th science with PCB subjects and score at least 60% aggregate marks. Students need to crack the NEET exam then only they are eligible to pursue the BDS course. 

Top BDS Colleges in India Entrance Exam
Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences NEET
Manipal College of Dental Science, Udupi, Karnataka NEET
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu NEET
D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune NEET
 

BSc in Nursing

BSc in Nursing is a 2-year undergraduate course for students who want to discover the medical field and love to help people. In Nursing, many responsibilities are present, and the nurse has to carry out the essential medical duties regularly. Students who have completed the GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) programme with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks after passing 10+2 in Science will be eligible for the course. Students must also be registered with a state nursing registration council as a nurse or midwives. Certain prestigious medical institutes conduct entrance examinations for BSc in Nursing, while some colleges do not conduct an exam, thereby directly taking the admission off the students.

Top BSc. in Nursing Colleges in India
Acharya Institute of Health Science, Bangalore, Karnataka
All India Institute of Medical Science, Delhi
Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu
Chandigarh University, Chandigarh, Punjab & Haryana
 

Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharma)

BPharma or Bachelor of Pharmacy is among the most popular Undergraduate courses after 12th science. Students mostly go for BPharma because several employment opportunities are available in India as well as in foreign countries. The BPharma courses duration is of 4 years. To be eligible for the pharmacy course students need to clear 12th science (PCM/PCB/PCMB) with at least 60% total marks.

Top BPharma Colleges in India
Jamai Hamdard, New Delhi
Punjab University, Chandigarh
Birla Institute of Technology & Science
NIPER Mohali - National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research SAS Nagar, Punjab
 

Popular courses after 12th Science with Maths (PCM)

Another important profession pursued by the students in this course consists of engineering, technology, software, electronics, etc. Aspirants can pursue engineering and computer application courses and specialise in a specific field. Because extensible specialisation courses are made available in the course, let's take a view in brief about the top courses after 12th science with PCM.

BSc in Computer Science 

Programmers in the field of computer science are real problem solvers. The Computer Science course is top-rated nowadays. As a result, it is one of the best courses after 12th science. To become a Computer Science expert, one must first pass the 12th science with PCM and receive 60% marks. Students can choose from a variety of specialisations based on their interests. Data Science, Game Design, Artificial Intelligence, Information Security, and Programming Languages are all critical areas of computer science.

Top BSc. in Computer Science Colleges in India Entrance Exam
VIT University, Vellore JEE
Chandigarh University, Chandigarh JEE
SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai SRMJEE
Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar JEE
 

Bachelor of Technology (BE/BTech)

Bachelor of Engineering or Bachelor of Technology is the undergraduate degree awarded after completing four academic years in the field of engineering. To pursue the BE/BTech course, candidates must complete HSC (12th) Science with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths and score 50% aggregate marks. Diversified specialisations are available in the course, including mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, computer science engineering, etc. Thus, engineering courses after 12th science have high longevity.

Top BE/BTech Colleges in India Entrance Exam
IIT Delhi JEE Advanced 
IIT Madras JEE Advanced 
IIT Bombay JEE Advanced 
IIT Kanpur JEE Advanced 
 

Bachelor of Architecture (BArch)

Students who have a particular area of interest in the field of architecture wish to pursue the Bachelor of Architecture course. BArch is an architecture undergraduate degree programme. The programme teaches students about the art of building planning, design, construction, and other physical structures. To be eligible to pursue this degree, students must have completed 10+2 or equivalent with Mathematics and scored 50% aggregate marks.

Top BArch Colleges in India Entrance Exam
IIT Roorkee, Uttarakhand AAT
IIT Kharagpur West Bengal AAT
School of Planning & Architecture, New Delhi NATA
Sir JJ College of Architecture, Mumbai NATA
 

Bachelor of Science (Pure Science)

The majority of the science students who love maths generally pursue BSc in Pure Science. In Pure Science, students learn more about the practical applications using statistics, mathematics, and logic. Therefore this course comes under the category of PCM. Students need to complete 12th science in order to be eligible for the course. The duration of the course is of 3-years. Students can do the specialisations in BSc in Pure Science including Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Biotechnology, etc.

Top Pure Science Colleges in India Entrance Exam
IITSc Bangalore JEE Advanced
ISI Kolkata  JEE Advanced
BITS Pilani BITSAT
CMI Chennai JEE Advanced
 

Bachelor of Computer Application (IT & Software)

BCA is an integrated undergraduate course generally undertaken by students who wish to explore the field of Computer languages. A BCA degree is at par with a BE/BTech degree in Information Technology or Computer Science. A candidate who has cleared 12th from any discipline with Maths (in some cases English too must be a requirement) and has obtained at least 45%-55% marks in aggregate can pursue BCA. To get admission to the top institutes, students need to crack the entrance exams like GSAT, SET & BU-MAT. There are several specialisations in the course which are made available for students. Some of the top disciplines include Mobile App Development, Cloud Computing, Networking Hardware & Security, Programming, and Game Design.

Top Bachelor of Computer Application (IT & Software)Colleges in India Entrance Exam
IIT Madras JEE Advanced
Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi BIT
St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai N/A
Nizam College, Hyderabad N/A
 

Popular courses after 12th Science with both Maths and Biology (PCMB)

A PCMB (Physics, Chemistry, Maths, & Biology) student has the advantage of being able to select from a wide range of courses after 12th science available for both the PCM and PCB groups. PCMB students are eligible for all of the courses that PCM and PCB students are eligible for, as listed above. A minimum aggregate of 60% at the HSC level is frequently required. Students must also have at least 60% marks in Mathematics and Biology/Life Sciences to be eligible for certain courses.

Now you must be having a clear idea about courses after 12th science with PCB/PCM/PCMB. Now, let's look at what all courses after 12th science are available for you in the Arts and Commerce stream. 

Arts courses available after 12th Science

Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA)

BA in Arts is the bachelor's degree required to study Fine Arts, Performing Arts, and Visual Arts. BA in Arts is an undergraduate degree requiring students to complete their 10+2 in the Arts stream. However, students from Science and Commerce are also eligible to pursue a BA in Arts degree. The popular specialisation of the course includes Film Making, Painting, Drawing, Music, Dance, and Choreography.

Top BFA Colleges in India
Kamla Nehru College For Women, Kapurthala, Punjab
Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur
University of Lucknow, Lucknow
Atal Bihari Vajpayee Hindi Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal
 

Bachelor of Design in Animation

A Bachelor of Design or BDes in Animation is required to work as an animator. BDes is an undergraduate degree that can be pursued by students from the Arts, Science, and Commerce streams. The primary specialisation of the course consists of 2D/3D Animation, Web Design, VFX, Sound & Video editing, Animation Film Making, and Graphic Design.

Top Bachelor of Design in Animation Colleges in India
NID Ahmedabad
MIT Institute of Design, Pune
International School of Design, Pune
UID Ahmedabad
 

BA LLB (5-year Integrated Course)

BA LLB (Bachelor of Arts + Bachelor of Laws) is an undergraduate integrated law course. Aspirants must have completed Class XII in any discipline with the required percentage to be eligible for the study. BA LLB programmes in Indian universities and colleges typically last five years. Any LLB aspirant can do a major specialisation in constitution law, corporate law, and criminal law.

Top BA LLB Colleges in India
Faculty of Law, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata
University Law College Utkal University, Bhubaneshwar
Faculty of Law University of Allahabad, Allahabad
 

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Bachelor of Design (Bdes)

A Bachelor of Design or BDes in Design is a bachelor's degree required to become a designer. BDes is an undergraduate degree that can be pursued by students from the Arts, Science, and Commerce streams. Interior Design, Communication Design, Fashion Design, and Industrial & Product Design are some of the most popular specialisations.

Top Bdes Colleges in India
Amity University, Lucknow 
Faculty of Architecture - Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
 

BA in Psychology

A bachelor's degree in psychology is offered by universities and colleges worldwide. It is primarily concerned with the study of human behaviour and the mind. It introduces students to various branches of psychology, such as criminal psychology, social psychology, counselling, behavioural psychology, and group psychology.

Top BA in Psychology Colleges in India
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
Indira Gandhi National Open University, Delhi
Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Baroda
 

Bachelor of Journalism & Mass Communication

The Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication (BJMC) programme is a three-year undergraduate degree programme. Aspirants must have completed Class 12th in any discipline to be eligible for the course. The course is appropriate for students who want to work in the media industry. One can easily do the major specialisation in Music & Sound Production, Media Planning, Film & TV, and Journalism.

Top Bachelor of Journalism & Mass Communication Colleges in India
Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
Xaviers Institute of Communications, Mumbai
University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad
Symbiosis Institute of Media & Communications
 

Commerce courses available after 12th science

Commerce courses available after 12th science

Science students are getting the primary benefit in the commerce field. After completing their 12th science, they can pursue the managerial and professional courses of commerce stream. Various extensible professional courses after 12th science are made available for science students. Here we have mentioned the top professional commerce courses which science students can pursue.Commerce courses available after 12th science

BCom

Bachelor of Commerce (BCom) is a 3-year undergraduate degree programme pursued mainly by individuals who wish to know more about accounting and commerce-related subjects. Science students can also pursue this course. Often secondary school students choose a science background despite their interest in Commerce. But they don't have to worry; after 12th science, they can pursue the BCom course. They need to score a minimum of 50% marks in 12th science.

Top BCom Colleges in India
Loyola College, Chennai
Symbiosis College of Arts and Commerce, Pune
Mount Carmel College, Bangalore
Presidency College, Chennai
 

Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)

After completing 12th class, many students eventually pursue the BBA course. BBA courses is all about business administration and management. The course is most popular among science students. It is one of the pursued courses after 12th science. Candidates need to score at least 50% marks in 12th science or any other stream from a recognised university.

Top BBA Colleges in India Entrance Exam
IIM Indore  IPMAT
IIM Rohtak IPMAT
IIM Ranchi IPMAT
IIM Jammu JIPMAT
 

Chartered Accountant (CA)

Most students pursue CA as a professional career path because of its scalability. Even science students also pursue this course. For pursuing a CA course, the students need to first register under The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). The students who are planning to pursue the CA course must also simultaneously do the BCom course. Because CA aspirants often seek both side by side which helps them save time and save years of study. The CA professional course has three competing levels:

  • CA Foundation
  • CA Inter
  • Final CA Exam 

Students who have completed their higher secondary education can sit for the CA Foundation examinations, which require a four-month study period. After passing the CA Foundation exam, students must register for the CA Inter exam, which takes 9 months to complete. Students are eligible to take the CA Final exam after passing the CA Inter exam. Aside from these three consecutive exams, the student must also complete three years of articleship under a practising CA.

Company Secretary (CS)

CS is also among the professional courses that prepare students to manage all aspects of a firm's legal operations, including tax returns and record keeping. Even the CS courses also require a graduation degree, so students need to do BCom and CS courses side by side. To be a successful CS, students must finish all three levels of exams: 

  • Foundation Program
  • Program for Executives
  • Professional Development Program

The student must have passed 12th from any stream with at least 50% aggregate marks. The students need to register under The Institute of Company Secretaries of India. ICSI and start their studies. Students have to clear all levels then only they will become a Certified Company Secretary.

Scope & Career Opportunities in Science Stream

Scope & Career Opportunities in Science Stream

Science is a highly integrated stream. The science stream is mainly pursued by the students who wish to explore medical, engineering, electronics, data science, computer science, etc. Scalable career opportunities are available in the science field. One can increase his or her future prospects by gaining huge experience in a specific field. 

Medical:

The medical field is a mixture of dentistry, surgery, optometry, and many more. In the medical area, comprehensive career options are available. After completing the MBBS/BDS or any other related field, one might expect a job position in private and government hospitals. As we all know, India's health care sector is rapidly increasing. The career prospects in this sector include Doctors, Biologists, Physicians, Dentists, Optometrists, etc.

Chemistry:

The study of matter is known as chemistry. It is the study of a substance's structure, properties, and transformations. Pharmaceuticals, research, and laboratories are some employment sectors that offer a wide range of career opportunities. Pharmacists, chemists, laboratory technicians, etc., are the job positions in this sector.

Engineering:

Students can choose from various engineering disciplines based on their interests, such as civil, electrical, mechanical, industrial, and chemical engineering. There are numerous job opportunities available in a variety of industries, including electrical, construction, infrastructure, research labs, and so on.

Computer Science:

Through innovation and creativity, computer science students will be able to create systems in various fields. The field of computer science provides a competitive advantage to computer science graduates. Full-stack developers, computer science analysts, operations research analysts, programmers, database administrators, and many other related positions are all on the way.

Physics:

Physics is the scientific study of interrelationships fundamentals to exactly understand how the world works. In India, impeccable employment opportunities for students who have completed their graduation in the field of Physics. Future job positions in this field include Astronomers, Radiologists, Science Journalists, Optometrists, and so on.

Psychology:

A bachelor's degree in psychology can lead to employment in support professions, service industries or management. Recent graduates have gone on to graduate study or professional study in clinical and counselling psychology, law, medicine, education, academic research in psychology, speech therapy, and management. Human resource management. Can work as counsellors, psychiatrists, psychologists, researchers and other professions.

So now, you must have a clear idea about what courses you can pursue after 12th science. If still, you are struggling to find the right path after 12th science, then visit Brainwonders Career counselling. We at Brainwonders help you to assist in selecting the right course for you as per your area of interest. Till now, we have helped thousands of students in choosing the right career path. We are ready to help you too!

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