What are the Subjects in Science Stream in Class 11?

11 February,2024  |  By Brainwonders

Students preparing to take on their 10th standard board exams can find themselves overwhelmed with the wide range of options available to them. Deciding whether to take the popular route or to explore something less traveled is a tough decision, and one needs to carefully assess their skillset and interests before choosing a stream that aligns with their career goals. 

Of the three streams available, Commerce and Arts offer a variety of approaches and job opportunities, but in this article we will focus on the Science stream. By understanding why this particular stream has been chosen, students can make an informed decision about which path best suits their individual needs. It is important for students to undertake thoughtful self-assessment in order to determine which course of action allows them the best chance of success in the future.

Why Should You Study Science?

 Subjects in the Science stream include elements of both scientific ideas and practical notions. These topics not only provide students with an in-depth understanding of the physical, chemical, and biological components of the cosmos, but they also provide students with analytical and problem-solving skills. The topics also aid in comprehending the effects of natural and man-made processes on the planet. As a result, students who choose the Science track have a diverse range of professional options. Some of the various professional options you can take after studying Science subjects include bioinformatics, dental science, space exploration, computer science, metallurgy, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, nanotechnology, mechanical engineering, and forensic science.

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Subjects in the Science Stream: Overview

The Science Stream is divided into two branches: non-medical (PCM) and medical (PCM) (PCB). With Physics and Chemistry as shared subjects, the distinction between the two divisions is in the third subject chosen. While Math is chosen by students who want to pursue careers in fields such as, but not limited to, Engineering, Architecture, and Commercial Piloting, Biology is chosen by those who want to pursue a career in Medical Science. Aside from the topics listed above, students must additionally study English or Hindi, as well as an elective subject. Popular electives include Informatics Practice, Physical Education, Computer Sciences, Engineering Drawing, Economics, Home Science, and Psychology. The following is a full list of Science stream subjects:

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Chemistry

Chemistry is simply the study of life's building blocks, atoms and substances. This Science stream subject teaches you everything you need to know about the properties, composition, and structure of matter. With the advent of technology, new fields in the study of Chemistry have begun to emerge, such as Biomolecules, Synthetic Materials, Industrial Chemistry, and Natural Resources. To make things easier to understand, theoretical notions are supplemented by actual trials. The disciplines cover numerous concepts through themes such as Surface Chemistry, Atomic Structure, Chemical Kinetics, and Chemical Bonding, with Organic and Inorganic Chemistry as the main sub-divisions.

Physics

Physics, one of the oldest academic disciplines, is the study of motion, force, matter, and energy. With technological advancements in fields such as Nuclear Physics and Mechanics, studying these Science stream subjects will help you develop analytical, decision-making, investigative, and observational abilities. This course covers topics such as the Laws of Motion, Electrostatics, Electronic Devices, Thermodynamics, and Kinematics.

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Mathematics

Mathematics, generally known as the study of numbers, conveys knowledge and clarifies conceptions of amount, structure, and space. This Science stream subject teaches you to identify the flow of reason while solving a problem, comprehend the principles of underlying skills and procedures, and justify the results using various approaches. This course covers topics such as calculus, mathematical reasoning, algebra, probability, and linear programming.

Biology

Biology is one of the most well-known Science courses, involving the study of all living species. It teaches a wide range of topics about organisms, including physiological systems, molecular interactions, physical structures, evolution, and development. Cell Structure and Functions, Structural Organization in Plants and Animals, Human Physiology, and Plant Physiology are some of the subjects addressed in this course.

Computers

Another popular Science stream subject is Computer Science, which is particularly popular among students who want to study Engineering or work in technical fields. In class 11 Science, the Computer Science course concentrates on a specific language such as C++, C, JAVA, Python, and so on. Students are taught the language over two years, progressing from beginner to intermediate level. As a project, they are expected to produce a working code at the end of class 12th.

Additional Subjects

If a student does not perform well in either of the primary subjects, he or she can seek admission based on the marks earned in the supplementary subject. Many schools offer a mandatory additional/optional subject. After one more topic, the total number of scientific stream subjects in classes 11 and 12 is six. Physics, chemistry, mathematics, and biology are required courses in both the non-medical and medical streams. The following are the optional subjects available to students:

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Physical Education (PE)

Physical education is a high-scoring optional topic. There is a practical subject worth 30 points and a theory subject worth 70 points. The topic was established to bring about changes and improvements in human bodies through regular exercise. Project work, a track race, a long jump, and other physical education activities were included in the practical.

Economics

Economics is a required course in the commerce stream, but it is also a popular optional subject in the scientific stream. Economics is a fascinating study that focuses on national GDP, national incomes, microeconomics and macroeconomics, demand and supply chain, and so on. Economics is an excellent option for a science stream course.

Benefits of Science Stream Subjects

After 10th grade, the most important decision students must make is which stream to pursue. Each stream has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Every year, approximately 33% of students choose the scientific stream. The Science stream is regarded as having the most difficult curriculum, yet it also has several advantages. Here are all of the benefits of science subjects:

1. Science disciplines involve more than merely balancing the balance sheet daily. The Science stream is all about exploring and learning about anything from the human body to the entire universe. Discoveries in science help us comprehend how the world works, as well as the plants and creatures that surround us.
2. Your career prospects after selecting scientific stream subjects are not limited to engineering and MBBA. There are several changes in connected disciplines such as R&D, architecture, data science, and so on.
3. One of the most significant advantages of studying science over other disciplines is that you will be able to apply for courses in business management, journalism, or even law if you decide to change your major. However, due to the nature of the studies, a student from the arts stream is ineligible to pursue MBBS.
4. Nothing is frightening or uninteresting about science subjects if you want to learn and progress every day. The abilities are necessary for science topics aid in the development of students into more progressive and bright individuals.
5. By pursuing science disciplines, you will be able to contribute to humanity through your creations. Students in the sciences can create cures, treat various diseases, and do a variety of other things.

Frequently asked questions about Science Stream

Q.1 Which is the best subject from Science Stream?

Ans: The best subject from the Science stream depends on the individual student's passions and interests. Physics, chemistry, and biology are all important components of a well-rounded scientific education, and each offers distinct opportunities for success. Professional careers in science tend to focus on one specific discipline, so it is essential that students take the time to explore their options and choose a path that feels right for them.

Q.2 What are the high-salary jobs in Science Stream?

Ans: Science students have multiple career options with high salary potential. Positions in biotechnology, computer science, engineering, and data analytics often offer lucrative salaries. In biotechnology, scientists develop medicines and medical technologies that improve public health and safety. A degree in computer science can open the door to a well-paying job developing software or creating networks and databases. Engineers use mathematics, physics, and technology to analyze and create systems for various industries. Data analysts examine large sets of data to identify patterns and draw conclusions from the results. All of these positions require a background in science but offer the potential for a high salary.

Q.3 Is Science Stream Hard?

Ans: The question of whether the science stream is hard is relative to each student's abilities and commitment. Generally, the science stream requires more dedication and discipline from students in order to succeed. It requires students to have a strong grasp of fundamental concepts and be able to apply them in advanced analysis. Additionally, students must have good analytical skills, perseverance and the ability to think critically. Furthermore, mathematics and laboratory work are also essential components, each of which adds complexity to this already challenging field. Thus, it can be argued that the science stream is comparatively harder than other disciplines, such as humanities or commerce.