Paths You can choose after your 12Th Boards in Science

26 April,2023  |  By Brainwonders

The 12th Boards are approaching, and we appreciate that most of you are likely to be preoccupied with studying. However, have you considered what you will do once your examinations are completed? Which course should I take? What should I do with my life? Don't worry, Brainwonders is here to help. Class 12 is an important turning point in a student's life. It is the year in which you leave for college and begin your adult life. It's also the moment when you start thinking about what kind of career you might want to pursue. If you are a science student, you may have a range of options to explore and evaluate. Students frequently inquire about the best courses to pursue after completing 12th-grade science.

Particularly because after 12th grade, employment opportunities are not confined to technical professions. You can also look at courses in Commerce and Humanities in addition to the main STEM areas. This plethora of options may make it more difficult to make a selection. Today we are talking about SCIENCE!

What is Science and the Benefits of Studying Science?

Science is the most popular and recommended stream among students and parents alike. It is simply because it opens the door to a variety of lucrative work prospects in fields such as medicine, engineering, information technology, biotechnology, pharmacy, and research. But why is science education so important? Because scientific ideas, techniques, and investigation pervade our daily decisions, it is prioritised. Furthermore, whether issues arise out of curiosity or necessity, it is human nature to solve them. And the techniques of teaching and learning are crucial in maintaining the spirit of inquiry. We can see apply science all over the place. It's incorporated in the road, light, and other infrastructure designs of city planners and civil engineers, as well as the smartphone in our hands, which is a marvel of computer engineering. Trees, which convert sunlight into stored energy and create oxygen, use scientific procedures, as do our own internal biology and body activities. 

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Science may help you develop critical thinking skills and problem-solving talents, as well as provide you with the information you'll need to thrive in life.

You will use your scientific ability and experience in a variety of jobs to apply what you learn in the classroom to your life and career. So, let's take a look at some of the broad abilities that a science education might provide.

• Putting together a hypothesis, which involves combining a scientific query with research
• Experimenting to find answers and substantiate them
• Conclusions are drawn after evaluating the data.
• Explanations that are supported by evidence

This process can help develop critical thinking skills that will come in handy for every other subject. Your analytical abilities will also percolate into how you handle challenges in any of the career options after the 12th science that you take up. But before choosing a career you must keep the following points in mind:

• Find something that you are really passionate about and could pursue it for the rest of your life.
• After finding your passion, narrow your research to the relevant courses related to your passion.
• Find the career opportunities in your selected subject which must support you financially and professionally.

Careers you can choose after 12th Science: 

1. Engineering 

Engineering is the application of scientific principles to the design and building of machinery, structures, and other items such as bridges, tunnels, roads, and cars. Engineers are excellent problem solvers and innovative thinkers. After 12th grade, the engineering profession offers a wide range of professional opportunities. The following are a few of them:

• Mechanical engineers design, manufacture, and operate machinery using physics and mathematics concepts.
• Electrical and Electronics Engineers are in charge of planning, developing, testing, and monitoring the production of electrical and electronic systems and equipment, such as electric motors, navigation systems, and communication systems.
• Computer programmers, software developers, mobile app developers, and online app developers are all examples of computer engineers.
• Buildings, dams, bridges, airports, water supply, and sewage systems are all examples of public and private infrastructure projects that civil engineers develop, oversee, and maintain.
• Chemical engineers are in charge of developing and designing chemical manufacturing processes. These highly trained professionals tackle issues relating to the manufacture or usage of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, fuel, food, and other items.
• Aerospace engineers work on the development of aeroplanes and spacecraft in specific fields.
• Marine engineers are responsible for the ships, oil rigs, as well as other offshore construction internal systems.

We're seeing a shift in knowledge orientation across academia as a result of continuous digital disruption. Today's schools and universities offer job-focused courses that allow students to improve their skills while receiving industrial experience. These courses are also available on the internet and offer distinct project choices. After the 12th grade engineering and science are among the most sought-after subjects.

Certifications in the latest technologies like artificial intelligence, data science software development, blockchain and more, can be used to enhance your B.Tech. study. IIT Madras' Advanced Certification in Machine Learning is an excellent example of such credentials. Some online postgraduate degrees, such as the Master of Science in Data Science from IIIT-Bangalore and Liverpool John Moores University, provide dual credentials.

According to Gartner, the global research and consulting group, by 2025, the IT industry will have produced nearly two million AI-related employment. As a result, demand for data analysts, systems engineers, cloud engineers, machine learning professionals, cybersecurity experts, and others will rise in the near future.

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2. Medical 

The medical area includes everything from diagnostic procedures to various related operations in the healthcare, pharmaceutical, and biotech industries. After 12th science, it is extremely sought after courses. If you studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) in high school, you might be interested in the following courses: 

• Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
• Bachelor of Dental Surgery
• Bachelor of Pharmacy
• Bachelor of Medical Lab Technology
• Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry (BVSc. AH)
• Physiotherapy (BPT) or Occupational Therapy (BOT)
• B.Tech/BE in Biotechnology
• B.Sc. in Agriculture and Environment Science
• B.Sc. Home Science/Forensic Science
• Courses for diplomas in operation theatre technology medical laboratory, x-ray technology etc. 

Engineers in biomedicine, Data mining in health care, Artificial intelligence, cognitive neuroscience, Nanotechnology and Robotics are some of the fields that one with Biology and Maths students can pursue. Those with PCBM students who aren't interested in these medical fields can pursue architecture, computer programming, and pilot training, among other things.

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3. Humanities: 

The humanities are concerned with the critical examination of the human world and civilization. Popular majors in this discipline include English, history, and philosophy. Students in these fields examine mankind (thus the name), using critical thinking to better comprehend literature, art, and history, as well as human morals, culture, and values. Students of science can pursue a variety of occupations, including those in the humanities and the arts. STEAM jobs are a term used to describe jobs that investigate such relationships. Here's a list of the most well-known disciplines that are transdisciplinary: 

• Product Designing
• Graphic Designing
• Fashion Technology
• Media/Journalism
• Animation Filmmaking
• Photography 
• Video Creation and Editing
• Sound Engineering
• HR Training, School Teaching, etc.

Techno-legal advisors and government relations specialists are another growing humanities-focused professional description. These professionals explain the functions and applications of innovations such as drones, self-driving cars, robots, and 3D printers, as well as negotiate talks with many stakeholders in order to apply these technologies.

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 If you're looking to work in the realm of creativity you'll have to blend traditional disciplines of science with humanities, languages, visual designs, arts and soft abilities. Furthermore, research shows that future employers would choose personnel with a diverse set of skills that work well together. 

Product designers may learn how to create effective roadmaps by taking a product management course, which covers everything from user research to prototyping and analysis. With a management degree, some students may be able to advance their careers.

4. Business:

By combining their technical and conceptual abilities with commercial knowledge, science graduates can follow various job choices. Industry professionals and top institutions have come together to provide an oriented training program to assist with this change. Many people also pursue a degree in management after their bachelor in science, some of these are:

• MBA in Hospital Management 
• MBA in Human Resources
• MBA in Product management 

Read more about: Master of Business Administration and Find Right College for You.

5. Bachelor of Science:

Bachelor of Science or BSc is an undergraduate course focusing on science-related subjects. The BSc degree lasts for three years and can be completed full-time, part-time, or in the Distance learning program.

BSc admissions are based on merit and entrance exams such as BHU UET, CUET, etc. The average fee of Bsc colleges ranges from INR 20000 to INR 2 lakh. 

After completing the BSc course, graduates can find jobs as research associates, teachers, statisticians, etc., with salaries ranging between INR 5 lakh per annum to INR 7 per annum. 

Some Bachelor of Science courses that are famous amongst the students includes:

• BSc Computer Science 
• BSc Applied Science 
• BSc Actuarial Science 
• BSc Food Science 
• BSc Aeronautical Science 
• BSc Statistics 
• BSc Physical Education 
• BSc Applied Mathematics

6. Bachelors in Computer Application (BCA):

Bachelor in Computer Applications is a three-year program which provides knowledge about computers and its applications to students. After completing this course students can find various job opportunities as technical analysts, digital marketer, web developers, etc.

7. Bachelor of Architecture:

B.Arch or bachelor of architecture is an undergraduate degree in architecture. It is a five-year undergraduate program which blends both theoretical and practical knowledge. This course teaches students the art of planning, designing, and constructing using appropriate techniques and principles.

This degree was designed to satisfy the academic requirement of practising architecture worldwide. 

After completing the Bachelor of Architecture course, candidates can work as an Architect Designer, Project Architect, Interior Architect, Principal Architect, and so on.

8. BDS:

BDS or is a five-year undergraduate course for students who have an interest in dental Science. After MBBS, BDS is one of the most popular courses in India. 

The students in their final years are required to do a mandatory paid internship, and they have to take at least 2 to 3 rotations in various departments.

During the five years, subjects like oral pathology, dental hygiene, dental histology, Public Health, dentistry, etc., are taught to the students. 

The degree is regulated by Dental Council Of India (DCI). Indian students must qualify their 12th board exams or have an equivalent degree with at least 85% from a recognized Institute. 

Students can then pursue their careers as a dentist in a medical firm, or they can choose to study further for masters in dental surgery.

9. B. Pharma:

B Pharma is a four-year undergraduate degree in pharmacy, which science students take after the 12th. B Pharma Course consists of studying various topics, including drugs and medicines, Medicinal Chemistry, etc. 

To become eligible for B Pharma Course, students must secure 50% marks in their class 12th boards from the science stream. Admissions to B Pharma are made on both an entry and Entrance basis. 

Entrance exams such as UPSEE, GPAT, BITSAT, and MHT CET are taken up by students for admission to the B Pharma course. The average B Pharma fees range between INR 65k to INR 3.2 lakh.

Graduates can choose to work in the Pharmaceutical business with an average salary of INR 4 lakh to INR 10 lakh, which increases with years of experience, or they can study for advanced degrees such as M Pharma, Pharm D, etc.

The process of determining the best professional path and devising a workable plan to achieve success is lengthy. It is undeniably one of the most terrifying years in one's life. The dread of making the incorrect option is always there in the mind, which is why making the proper decisions from the start is a prudent move.

Career options are not restricted in today's environment. Individuals can choose from a wide range of work opportunities and specialise in areas that interest them. This has both an advantage and a disadvantage. The good thing is the fact that you have a variety of choices. The bad news is that the seemingly unlimited alternatives simply serve to complicate and confuse the process. If you are interested in the field of Science but are confused about what to do next, Take the Brainwonders Aptitude test that will test your abilities and accordingly guide you if you can be a better engineer or a better doctor. Brainwonders also provides other tests such as Intelligence, Personality and Interest that will help you in choosing the right career.