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What are the Subjects in Science Stream in Class 11?

31 May,2023  |  By Brainwonders

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 The first and foremost of many major career-related decisions you will make is selecting a Sceince subject stream for Class 11th and 12th. After spending your prior years in a school studying a wide range of subjects, this is the moment when you have to choose a specialised stream that best meets your interests, abilities, and career aspirations. Don't worry if you haven't yet defined a specific career objective; there is still plenty of time to do so. 

While choosing a stream is easier than choosing a career, it is still important to make an informed decision because your stream might influence your entire career. After Class 10th, there are three main streams to choose from Science, Commerce, and Humanities/Arts, each with its concepts and theories, methodologies, subject possibilities, and career options. 

Science comprises scientific theories and applications, whereas Commerce comprises trade and business, and Humanities involve the liberal arts.  

In this blog, we will focus on the 11th science subject. Knowing what knowledge each subject offers will be of great assistance to you. So let's discuss the 11th science subject.

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Subjects in the Science Stream after Completing 10th Grade

The Science stream is divided into medical (PCB) and Non-medical (PCM). The distinction between the two is in the third subject chosen. In other words, while medical and non-medical students must take Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, the medical stream requires Biology as a third subject instead of Mathematics. Lastly, students can choose any optional subject to complete five subjects alongside one language subject, English.

Detailed information about the 11th Science subject is given below:

1. Physics

Physics is the science that includes matter, motion, energy, and force, and it is one of the world's oldest-studied academic areas. It focuses on figuring out how things work and function and come in contact to generate more energy for further motions. Physics advancements, such as studying electromagnetic, thermodynamics, mechanics, nuclear physics, and solid-state physics, have enabled tremendous technological improvements. Physics in the 11th and 12th grades aids in developing observational, analytical, investigative, and decision-making skills, as well as conceptual comprehension, creative thinking, and problem-solving abilities.

What Will You Learn In Physics And What Opportunities Can It Bring To Your Career?

With physics, you'll learn to think in a whole new way. You'll understand how the laws of nature work and why the universe behaves the way it does. You'll also get to explore concepts such as gravity and electricity, gaining valuable insight into the physical world around us. And once you have a strong grasp of these principles, you could pursue various fascinating careers.

For instance, if you master physics, you could become an engineer and use your knowledge to develop new technologies that benefit society. Or you might go into research and become a scientist, investigating the mysteries of the universe. Alternatively, you could apply your skills in medicine and help make advances in healthcare. 

No matter what field you choose, understanding physics will open a world of possibilities for you. So if you want to take your career to the next level, don't miss out on this chance to enrich your mind and expand your professional prospects.

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The following are some of the topics you'll learn about:
  • Kinematics
  • Motion's Laws
  • Thermodynamics
  • Electrostatics
  • Electromagnetic Waves
  • Electronic Devices

Working as a physicist, astronaut, data scientist, technician, or engineer is just a few career opportunities available after studying physics.

2. Chemistry

Everything in the universe is made up of atoms and matter, and chemistry studies matter's composition, properties, and structure, including atomic structure and chemical reaction modifications. In class 11th and 12th level, new areas of chemistry, such as synthetic materials, natural resources, biomolecules, and industrial chemistry, are also covered, ensuring that you have a complete understanding of Chemistry basics and current advancements. Practical lab experiments will bolster your theoretical studies.

What Will You Learn In Chemistry And What Opportunities It Can Bring To Your Career?

Chemistry is a fascinating subject that can open up many career opportunities. You'll learn about the different elements, their properties, and how they interact to form new substances. You'll also explore various scientific theories and develop experiments to test your hypotheses. 

Studying chemistry can give you an appreciation for the complexity of the natural world while providing you with the tools necessary to contribute to it in meaningful ways. This knowledge can be invaluable in many fields, such as medicine, engineering, research and development and biotechnology. With the right skills and enough experience, you could even become a chemist and work in industry or academia.

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The following are some of the topics you will study in the Chemistry stream:

  • Molecular Structure and Chemical Bonding
  • Thermodynamics of Chemical Reactions
  • The study of organic substances is called organic chemistry.
  • Kinetics of Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry of the Surface

After studying chemistry, you could work as a lab scientist, chemical engineer, biochemist, flavour chemist, or analytical chemist in research, pharmaceuticals, or healthcare.

3. Biology 

The term "biology" comes from the Greek language where "bios" means "life" and "logos" means "study," therefore it means "study of life forms." That is precisely what biology is. Biology examines the physical structures, physiological systems, chemical processes, molecular interactions, and development and evolution of living species, including plants and animals. Biology is a subject taught in grades 11th and 12th that focuses on establishing a solid conceptual foundation while connecting the subject with real-world technological advancements, including agriculture, health, and industry.

What Will You Learn In Biology, And What Opportunities Can It Bring To Your Career?

Biology is an incredibly diverse field that can open up various career paths for those interested in exploring it. From healthcare to research, the possibilities are endless! In this course, you'll learn about the structure and function of living organisms and how they interact with their environment. You'll also gain an understanding of basic biological processes like genetics, reproduction, and evolution. With these skills, you'll be able to begin a career in health-related fields like nursing or medicine, scientific research and development, or even environmental sciences. No matter your route, there's no shortage of opportunities when studying biology.

The following are some of the topics you'll learn about:
  • Plants and Animals' Structural Organization
  • Structure and Function of the Cell
  • Physiology of Plants
  • Physiology of the Human
  • Evolution and Genetics
  • Applications of Biotechnology

After studying Biology, you have many career options, including the most popular path of medicine, whether it is MBBS, Ayurveda, or Homeopathy. Apart from medicine, you can also work in biotechnology, dentistry, veterinary science, pharmaceuticals, botany, zoology, marine biology, genetics, bioinformatics, microbiology, and other fields.

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4. Mathematics

Mathematics is a science of numbers that is the most apprehensive though the most appreciated subject among students, with applications in everything from money transactions to architecture, art, engineering, and sports. Maths focuses on the concepts of amount, geometry, calculations, change, structure, space, etc. You study the concepts of underlying processes and skills in Class 11th -12th, how to work with calculations and reason while solving a problem or proving a result, and how to apply gained skills to solve problems using several methods. You must choose Mathematics as another major subject if you are pursuing the Medical stream in Sciences (PCB).

What Will You Learn In Mathematics And What Opportunities Can It Bring To Your Career?

Maths is essential for success in life, and it opens up a world of opportunities no matter your career path. With a solid understanding of mathematics, you'll be better equipped to tackle the complexities of our ever-changing world. You'll use maths to develop creative solutions to real-world problems, build stronger communication skills, and gain a global perspective on critical issues. 

Maths will help you maximise your potential inside and outside the classroom. From developing cutting-edge technology to analysing complex data sets, maths gives you the tools you need to lead a successful career. Knowing how to think critically and solve problems logically are invaluable skills that will serve you throughout your professional career — giving you an advantage over those who don't have this knowledge. Beyond that, having these skills also makes it easier to recognize and take advantage of new opportunities that arise. 

Learning basic maths concepts and formulas will pay off tremendously if you want to excel in any field and make an impact. Whether you're interested in coding, finance, engineering, or anything else, mastering maths will give you the confidence to make decisions quickly and know when and how to take calculated risks. 

Mathematics is more than just another school subject — it's a valuable tool for success in life. So don't let worries or feelings of inadequacy keep you from exploring the endless possibilities that come with a good grasp of maths. Embrace the challenge and open yourself up to the rewards!

The following are some of the topics you will study:
  • Algebra
  • Calculus
  • Mathematical Reasoning is a type of Reasoning that is used to solve problems.
  • The term "linear programming" refers to a type of programming used to solve problems.
  • Probability
  • Geometry with three dimensions and vectors

Suppose you decide to change your mind about a profession in the science stream after studying mathematics in Class 11th and 12th. In that case, you will have a choice of employment alternatives, including those in the field of business. Engineering, computer science, insurance, statistics, economics, finance, and accountancy are some of the professions available.

5. English

English is a compulsory subject taught in Classes 11th and 12th regardless of the stream because it is one of India's official languages and the most widely spoken language on the planet. Considering that English is a widely used language across India, especially in offices, colleges, and online, having a basic understanding of the language is always beneficial.

The concepts in English focus on improving one's reading, writing, grammar, and listening/speaking skills in English in classes 11th and 12th, preparing students for higher studies and immediate employment. Studying English will also help you improve your general communication and comprehension abilities, which will be useful in almost any career where English is the primary language of communication. Mass communication, journalism, teaching, public relations, and blogging are all possible career paths after learning English.

What Will You Learn In English, And What Opportunities Can It Bring To Your Career?

English has always been an essential part of a successful career. Strong English skills are crucial when you're applying for a job in the corporate world, networking with other professionals, or writing up a proposal for your next project. Knowing how to communicate clearly and effectively can open the door to amazing opportunities both now and in the future. And it doesn't matter if you're in school, online, or seeking to learn more on your own — honing your ability to write, read, listen and speak English can take you further than you ever thought possible. With the right guidance, dedication and hard work, mastering English can help make all your dreams come true.

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Science Stream with Optional Subjects

You also need to take an optional fifth course in addition to the four compulsory subjects in the Science stream (Physics, Chemistry, English, and Biology/Mathematics). Some schools also allow you to apply for a sixth course, allowing you to choose two optional subjects.

The following are some of the optional Science subjects:

1.The field of computer science

Computer Science is a broad study of computer applications, programming languages, computing logic, and networking technologies that have grown extremely popular among students.

2. Informatics Practices

While comparable to Computer Science, Informatics Practices focus on information processing, computer systems, device applications, program development, and integrated device electronics.

3. Economics

Students in the Commerce stream have Economics as their core subject, but it is also a popular elective for students in the Science and Humanities streams. Economics comes in social sciences that investigate how economies work, their basic components, and how markets interact at national and international levels.

4. Engineering Drawing

Engineering drawing, often known as engineering graphics, is a specialist topic that teaches students how to graphically communicate ideas and information needed to design or analyse machines, structures, and systems.

5. Psychology

Psychology, defined as the study of the mind, has exploded in popularity in recent years. Psychology studies people's mental processes, behaviours, and experiences. You would learn about the fundamental concepts and principles in the discipline, such as emotions, personality, intelligence, and so on, in Class 11th and 12th.

6. Physical Education

Physical Education is another popular optional course that scores and benefits your physical activity. Physiology, physical fitness, numerous sports, and yoga are all topics covered in Class 11th and 12th.

So, to sum it up, completing the Science stream in Class 11-12 provides you with ample career opportunities; however, the topics are challenging and will take work. As a result, you should only pursue this path if you are certain of your interest and aptitude for these concepts.

It would be best if you also had a good idea of the professional paths and courses you want to pursue after graduating high school. If you're unsure which path to take, consider seeking career counselling from Brainwonders to help determine which path is best for you.

FAQs about Science Subjects in Stream in Class 11

Q1. What are the topics covered in Science Stream for Class 11?

Answer: The topics covered in Science Stream for Class 11 include Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Maths. 

Q2. Are there any prerequisites for joining the Science Stream in Class 11?

Answer: There are no prerequisites for joining the Science Stream in Class 11. All applicants will be assessed based on their academic background and aptitude. 

Q3. Is safety equipment and materials required for classes in the Science Stream?

Answer: Yes, safety equipment and materials are essential for classes in the Science Stream. Students should always ensure that all necessary precautions are taken when conducting experiments or activities related to these subjects.

Q4. Are there any additional resources available to Science Stream students?

Answer: Yes, Science Stream students can access a wide range of additional resources such as online tutorials, videos, lectures and other study materials. 

Q5. How is the performance of students in the Science Stream evaluated?

Answer: Students' performance in the Science Stream is evaluated through regular assessments, tests and practical examinations. Students need to maintain good attendance and regularly revise material to achieve the best results.

Q6. Is science without maths class 11 subjects?

Answer: No, science in class 11 usually includes math-related subjects.

Q7. What are some science non medical subjects?

Ans: Here are some non-medical subjects

  • Genetics
  • Microbiology
  • Biochemistry
  • Paleontology
  • Meteorology

Q8. What are the subject in medical class 11?

Ans: In the curriculum for 11th-grade medical class, students typically study subjects such as Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and sometimes Mathematics.

Q9. What are some science maths career options?

Ans: Here are the list of careers for science maths

 

  1. Engineering
  2. Data Science
  3. Actuarial Science
  4. Economics
  5. Biostatistics
  6. Operations Research Analyst
  7. Financial Analyst
  8. Environmental Science
  9. Astrophysics
  10. Geophysics

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