Brainwoders Facebook
whatsapp

Confused about which Course to choose after 10th?

Take Brainwonders Career Test and make the right decisions for your college and course ahead

Let your unique personality, strengths, and traits guide to make the best decdision of your life!


Blog

What are the Commerce Subject in Class 11th & 12th

07 February,2024  |  By Brainwonders

courses after 10th and 12th

If you plan to take the commerce stream subjects for your last two years of high school but need clarification on what CBSE Commerce offers, then you're in the right place. So don't worry, you're at the right place. This article includes the range of Commerce subjects available from the CBSE curriculum. 

Before beginning this course of study, it is important to ponder why Commerce after 10th is an option which one should go off the rails. Why not science or humanities, as well? Let's examine this question so we can make an informed decision.

What is Commerce?

Commerce also refers to an exchange between goods and services between individual or corporate entities. It is the most popular stream along with science and arts. Commerce is also known as trade, accounting, financial transactions,
and merchandising. Domestic and international trade is simply essential for the development of nations and their people.
 

Why Commerce after 10th?

  • The commerce stream's diversity is one of the significant attractive points for millions of students.
  • The Commerce stream opens the door for many professional courses which pay handsome salaries after the 12th, such as Chartered Accountancy (C.A.), Company Secretary (CS), Cost and Management Accountant (CMA), Chartered Financial Accountancy (CFA), etc.
  • Every subject studied in the commerce stream applies to our day-to-day lives, whether business studies or accountancy.
  • Commerce teaches you on how to deal with economic changes in this dynamic world.
  • Being a commerce student, you have the edge over other students in entrepreneurial skills, which will take you miles ahead if you are planning to have your startup.

Types of Courses after Class 10

  • 11th and 12th Standard
  • Diploma in Engineering courses
  • Other vocational courses
  • ITI courses

Best Course After Class 10

After Class 10, choosing the right stream is a big decision for every student as the stream decision decides the career of your student life. In India, students predominantly gravitate towards three main streams:

  • Science
  • Commerce
  • Arts

Commerce is available daily in all the sectors of science and arts, with the common choices being science and arts. Commerce existed in various technological fields, but its relevance has become more evident with time, so people are more interested in this stream.

In a 2017 study, the educational board found that in Mumbai alone, 2.67 lakh students had opted for Commerce over Science and Arts. For this reason, this trend points out the growing acknowledgement of Commerce as a key option for students. The Commerce stream, with a wide variety of options available and a promising future, is one of the decisions a student can choose that benefits him the most.

What are the subjects in Commerce list

Commerce is a stream of education which deals with the study of business and trade activities, variously employing goods and services offered by the producer to consumers. Class 12 Commerce study also has key subjects such as Accountancy, Economics, Business Studies, Statistics, Mathematics and Informatics Practices.

In Class 11 & 12, the students can select from many combinations of subjects. The Commerce subject covered in these classes are listed below:

Commerce Subjects in Class 11 Class 12 Commerce Subject
  • Accountancy (Mandatory)
  • Business Studies (Mandatory)
  • Economics (Mandatory)
  • English (Mandatory)
  • Informatics Practices/ Mathematics (Mandatory)
  • Physical Education (Optional)
  • Accountancy (Mandatory)
  • Business Studies (Mandatory)
  • Economics (Mandatory)
  • Informatics Practices/ Mathematics (Mandatory)
  • English (Mandatory)
  • Physical Education (Optional)
 

Commerce subjects in classes 11 and 12 include:

  • Accountancy (mandatory)
  • Business Studies (mandatory)
  • Economics (mandatory)
  • English (mandatory)
  • Mathematics (optional)
  • Physical Education (optional)

Let us discuss them in detail:

1. Accountancy:

Accountancy is the practice of allocating, recording, and outlining trade transactions in business. These streams give knowledge about the organization's accounting principles, principles, and profitability measures. Accountancy tasks include recording, classification, and reporting of a transaction.

CBSE class 11th syllabus is divided into two parts:

  • Financial Accounting 1: In this, you learn about accounting concepts, accounting terms, and accounting principles, including journal and ledger entries, bank reconciliation statements, preparation of trial balance, and rectification of errors.
  • Financial Accounting 2: In this, you learn about financial statements of sole proprietorship and from incomplete records and computers in accounting.

Every student must submit a project work at the end of the year. The units present in the CBSE Class 11 Accountancy Syllabus are theoretical framework, sole proprietorship, computers in accounting, financial statements, and accounting process.

Career opportunities in accountancy are ample - You can pursue any professional courses, including C.A., C.S., CMA, etc. You can also follow any other organization's bachelor's degree in accountancy.

2. Business Studies:

In business studies, we look at some of the economy’s specialities like finance, business and trade. We cover a range of topics that give students a basic introduction to multiple aspects of what it’s like to own a business. This subject will give a fair look at the business world to a student who loves business concepts and wants to have its business in future.

CBSE class 11 business studies tries to teach students about:

  • Nature, purpose, and forms of business.
  • Emerging modes of business
  • Internal trade
  • International Business
  • Principles and Functions of management
  • E-commerce
  • Business and financial marketing

This subject strengthens the foundation of your business concepts regardless of the industry you choose to work in. And if studied adequately, it can also lead to an entrepreneurial position. You can also pursue Master of Business Administration.

3. Economics:

In economics, we study how you use scarce things. It helps to understand the workings of the national and international economy. It enables the reader to understand how people, firms and governments decide to release the declared resources to satisfy their needs.

However, in class 11th, some basic concepts are taught, such as:

  • Introductory Macroeconomics
  • Statistics for economics - how to use statistical tools to study changes in the economy.
  • Students must complete their project works at the end of the year.

In class 12th, you move to the next level and are taught in-depth about various concepts of economics, such as:

  • Introduction to macroeconomics
  • Difference between macroeconomics and microeconomics
  • Indian economic development

A career in economics opens the door to job opportunities in almost every commercial department. You can become a stockbroker, insurer, business manager, pricing analyst, statistician, financial consultant, salesperson, etc.

4. English:

Since the start of school, English has been taught as a subject and is made mandatory by the CBSE curriculum. Being a universally accepted language, it becomes more crucial for you to be fluent in it because as soon as you cross the doors of your school, you will find that every work of yours will be incomplete without English. It is also a comfortable subject, which can enhance your score.

Class 11 English syllabus includes:

  • Reading comprehension
  • Grammar
  • Listening, speaking, and writing skills

Career opportunities involve jobs in the media department as a reporter, content writer, editor, communication officer, etc.

Are you worried that you might score less, as these subjects are conceptually new for you and you are looking for some guidance or motivation? If - Yes, then you must look at our site, Brainwonders, and maybe even apply for an aptitude test to know more about your strengths and weaknesses, making it easy to focus on improving yourself in weak subjects.

Now let us look at the optional subjects offered.

OPTIONAL SUBJECTS:

Apart from the mandatory subjects, the commerce stream also offers some optional issues which can be chosen as your 5th subject and 6th subject (if your school offers one). These subjects include:

  • Mathematics
  • Computer Science
  • Informatics Practices
  • Psychology
  • Physical Education
  • Home Science

Let us look at them one by one.

1. Mathematics:

Mathematics is not a new subject for us, And this subject is crucial for commerce students as all the methods of economics, accounts, and finance depend upon numbers. It is often hated globally, as numerical formulas can be confusing. Nevertheless, it finds its importance in the engineering department, etc.

The mathematics syllabus includes:

  • Algebra
  • Calculus 
  • Linear programming
  • Statistics and probability

Most organizations with a mathematics department offer jobs in inventory management, Marketing, Accounting, Financial Analysis, etc.

Also read about Bachelor of Science Courses 

2. Computer Science:

It comprehensively studies computer applications, programming languages, and computing logic. Technical nerds find this the best subject above every other issue.

CBSE computer science syllabus includes:

  • Basics of Computers
  • Computing Logics
  • Programming Languages
  • Concepts of networking

Top career opportunities include data analyst, hardware engineer, research scientist, support specialist, etc.

Recommended Read:

3. Informatics Practices:

Informatics practices are a stream of software-related research, while computer science focuses on computing logic, and informatic practices focus on information processing, computer programs, and device applications. It concentrates more on networking concepts.

CBSE syllabus for informatics practice includes:

  • Integrated device electronics
  • Develop Simple device applications
  • Develop and debug computer programs.

Career opportunities include jobs in software programming, graphic designing, hardware designing, etc.

Find out: Why is Children's Day Celebrated on 14th November.

4. Psychology:

The scope of psychology is broad and bright. More students are eager to learn about psychology as it encompasses many topics related to human behaviours, which benefits them. Because as a commerce student who is pacing towards having a startup, you need to know the demands of your consumers before developing a marketing strategy.

Psychology contexts, according to CBSE, include:

  • Basic concepts, principles, and methods in psychology
  • Improving analytical and reasoning skills 
  • Overview of developmental stages

5. Physical Education:

Physical Education was introduced to bring about change and development in the human body through regular exercise. Choosing it as a career is even more exciting, especially when you are a sports lover.

CBSE syllabus for P.E. includes:

  • Knowledge about various sports
  • Yoga
  • Physiology
  • Physical fitness
  • Study about changing trends in Physical Education

One can directly have a career as a physical trainer after opting for Physical Education. Additional job opportunities include physical Education, fitness, aerobics, etc.

6. Home Science:

Home Science includes research on hygiene, biology, nutrition, rural development, social science, textiles, home, management, arts, etc. 

CBSE syllabus includes:

  • Develop an understanding of the self and one's role and responsibilities as a productive individual, family, community, and society member.
  •  Integrate learning across diverse domains and undertake a critical analysis of issues and concerns specific to family and society
  • Acquaint learners with the basic knowledge specific to five domains: Foods and nutrition, Human Development and Family Studies, Fabric and Apparel, Resource Management and Communication, and Extension.

Seek guidance before choosing the combination of optional subjects because they will significantly impact your mark sheets and careers. Visit Brainwonders, a career counseling platform designed especially for teenagers like you, to resolve your career-related queries.

You can pursue the following courses later, if you opt for the commerce stream in class 11:

CONCLUSION:

Finding the appropriate subjects to choose is a challenging task, and through this article, we have attempted to address this problem. Commerce is a stream that has lots of career options that you can pursue as your choice. However, the decision lies solely in your hands, whether you want to occupy the position of clerk or want to sit at CEO's work at a company.

You must evaluate carefully before selecting anything.

Nevertheless, deciding on a subject can be an intense job. So, it is better to seek unbiased career guidance from trained experts before making any decision, and we at Brainwonders always believe in helping young people like you make the right choice. So, you can ping us on our WhatsApp or visit our site, and we will schedule your appointment with the best of our counselors.

Commerce FAQs:

Q1. What are the subjects of 11th and 12th Commerce under the CBSE board?

Ans: The five mandatory subjects are Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics, and English for class 11 and 12 Commerce students.

Q2. Which is the most important subject of commerce for the 11th class?

Ans: For commerce class 11th, all compulsory subjects are important. 

Q3. Is it necessary to select mathematics as a subject in commerce class 11th subjects?

Ans: Mathematics in commerce class 11th is not mandatory when selecting mathematics subjects. It allows students to choose between pure informatics, pure mathematics and entrepreneurship.

Q4. What are the subjects in commerce stream with math?

Ans: The subjects in commerce with math are Accounting, Business Studies, Mathematics, Economics, English and an optional subject.

Q5. Are class 11 subjects the same as class 12 commerce subject?

Ans: Yes, most of the subjects of class 11 commerce are same as class 12 commerce subject.

Q6. What are the 12th commerce subject?

Ans: The following 12th commerce subject are given below

  • Mathematics
  • Informatics Practices (Computer Science)
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Legal Studies
  • Physical Education

Confused about which Course to choose after 10th?

Take Brainwonders Career Test and make the right decisions for your college and course ahead



Feel Free to Contact us.

We'll never share your email with anyone else.
We'll never share your contact with anyone else.
I agree to receive promotional and marketing material via Email / SMS / WhatsApp

RELATED BLOGS

CBSE Schools Near Me
Which Course After 10th
CBSE Schools Near Me: List of Top 10 CBSE Schools of India in 2024
19 April,2024 4 min read
Diploma Courses After 10th
Which Course After 10th
List of Best Diploma Courses After 10th for All Streams
10 April,2024 4 min read
Careers

marketing management
Careers
What is Marketing Management? A Complete Guide
24 January,2023 4 min read
TOP COLLEGES IN INDIA

Best Government Medical Colleges
Top Colleges In India
Best Government Medical Colleges In India
09 January,2024 4 min read
List of Top B.Tech Colleges in India
Top Colleges In India
List of Top B.Tech Colleges in India 2024
15 January,2024 4 min read
Top 10 Law Colleges In India
Top Colleges In India
Top 10 Law Colleges In India 2024- Let's Find Out
09 January,2024 4 min read

Contact Us

  9987422220

  [email protected]

Brainwonders 804 , 8th floor, Paras Business Center, Kasturba Carter Road No. 1, behind kasturba Police station, Asara Colony, Borivali East, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400066